Health Habits of University Students
Keywords:
healthy habits, university students
Abstract
The current research aims to identify the level of health habits of university students, as well as the differences in health habits according to the gender variable (male, female).
To achieve the research goal, the researcher adopted a health habits scale prepared by (Haddad 2011) that measures health habits, and the scale consisted of (29) paragraphs in front of each paragraph five alternatives are (strongly agree, agree, somewhat agree, disagree, and disagree Badly). The researcher adopted the descriptive, relational approach in the study, the current research community includes Qadisiyah University students (male and female) who are students of the morning primary stage for the academic year 2018/2019 with all its scientific and human specialties that the university contains, and the sample was chosen in a random phase of (200) students, After extracting the standard characteristics of the scale, the results showed that the research sample has a high level of healthy habits. As for the differences according to type (males and females), there were no statistically significant differences with a level of significance (0.05) in healthy habits. In light of the research results, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations and proposals.
References
1- تايلور, شيلي, (2008 ).علم النفس الصحي. ترجمة. بريك, وسام درويش, و داود, فوزي شاكر طعيمة. ط1. عمان: دار الحامد للنشر و التوزيع.
2- الزيباري ، صابر عبد الله سعيد. (1997). الخصائص السيكومترية لأسلوبي المواقف اللفظية والعبارات التقريرية في بناء مقياس الشخصية، اطروحة دكتوراه (غير منشورة) ، جامعة بغداد ، كلية التربية / إبن رشد.
3- السيد ، فؤاد البهي. (1979). علم النفس الأحصائي ، قياس العقل البشري ، القاهرة : دار الفكر العربي.
4- عباس ، محمد خليل ونوفل ، محمد بكر ، والعبسي ، محمد مصطفى وأبو عواد ، فريال محمد (2011) : مدخل إلى مناهج البحث في التربية وعلم النفس ، ط3 ، دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة ، عمّان .
5- علاّم ، صلاح الدين محمود (2000) : القياس والتقويم التربوي والنفسي –أساسياته وتطبيقاته وتوجهاته المعاصرة ، ط1 ، دار الفكر العربي ، القاهرة .
6- عودة ، أحمد سلمان والخليلي ، خليل يوسف. (1998). الأحصاء للباحث في التربية والعلوم الأنسانية ، عمان : مكتبة الفكر .
7- عودة ، أحمد سليمان (2005) : القياس والتقويم في العملية التدريبية ، ط3 ، دار الأمل للنشر ، الأردن .
8- كاربر, جين, ( 2000 ). العلاجات المعجزة لأمراض القلب. بيروت: دار الفراشة للطباعة و النشر و التوزيع.
9- كوليكان, هيو, و كاسيدي, توني, و شرشار, امار, هارور, جولي, ويني, غيليان, شارب, روب, والي, مالكلوم, و ستبري, توني, ( 2003 ). علم النفس التطبيقي. ترجمة. موفق الحمداني , و ياسمين حداد, و فارس حلمي, و فوز داود, عدنان العتوم, و خليل البياتي,. عمان: الجامعة الأردنية.
10- محاسنه ، إبراهيم محمد (2013) : القياس النفسي في ظل النظرية التقليدية والنظرية الحديثة ، ط1 ، دار جرير للنشر والتوزيع ، عمّان .
11- محمد ، علي عودة (2012) : مناهج البحث في التربية وعلم النفس ، ط1 ، دار أفكار للدراسات والنشر ، دمشق.
References
1- Taylor, Chile, (2008). Healthy Psychology. Translation. Brik, Wissam Darwish, and David, Fawzi Shaker Toaima. I 1. Amman: Dar Al-Hamid for Publishing and Distribution.
2- Al-Zibari, Saber Abdullah Saeed. (1997). Psychometric characteristics of my style of verbal attitudes and declarative phrases in building a personality scale, PhD thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Education / Ibn Rushd.
3- Mr. Fouad Al-Bahi. (1979). Statistical Psychology, Measuring the Human Mind, Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
4- Abbas, Muhammad Khalil and Nawfal, Muhammad Bakr, Al-Absi, Muhammad Mustafa and Abu Awad, Feryal Muhammad (2011): An Introduction to Research Methods in Education and Psychology, 3rd ed., Al Masirah House for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman.
5- Allam, Salah Al-Din Mahmoud (2000): Educational and Psychological Measurement and Evaluation - Its Basics, Applications, and Contemporary Trends, 1st edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.
6- Odeh, Ahmed Salman and Al-Khalili, Khalil Yousef. (1998). Statistics for Researcher in Education and Humanities, Amman: Al-Fikr Library.
7- Awda, Ahmad Suleiman (2005): Measurement and evaluation in the training process, 3rd edition, Dar Al-Amal Publishing, Jordan.
8- Carper, Jane, (2000). Miracle treatments for heart disease. Beirut: Dar Al-Farasha for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
9- Colekan, Hugh, Cassidy, Tony, Sharchar, Amar, Haror, Jolly, Winnie, Gillian, Sharp, Rob, Wally, Malcolm, and Stapri, Tony, (2003). Applied psychology. Translation. Mowaffaq Al-Hamdani, Yasmine Haddad, Faris Helmy, Fawaz Dawood, Adnan Al-Atoom, and Khalil Al-Bayati. Amman: University of Jordan.
10- Mahasneh, Ibrahim Muhammad (2013): Psychological Measurement under the Traditional and Modern Theory, 1st edition, Jarir House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
11- Muhammad, Ali Odeh (2012): Research Methods in Education and Psychology, 1st edition, Dar Afkar for Studies and Publishing, Damascus.
12- Ajzen & Fishbein, ( 1980 ). Understanding attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour. Englewood Clitts: Prentice – Hall.
13- Ajzen, & Driver, B. L., ( 1991 ). Prediction from Behavioural, Normative, and Control Beliefs: An A pplication of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Lesiure Sciences 13. pp 185 – 204.
14- Ajzen, & Madden, T. J. ( 1986 ). Prediction of Goal Directed Behaviour: Attitudes, Intentions and Perceived Behavioural Control. Journal of Experimental Social Poyehology, 22, pp 453 – 473.
15- Ajzen, I., ( 2006 ) Brief Discription of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. http// : www. People. Unmass. Edu. Edu Ltpb. Diag. html.
16- Ajzen, I., ( 1991 ). The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decisen Processes, 50, pp 179 – 211.
17- Ajzen, I., ( 1992 ). Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Leisure Choice. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, pp 207 – 224.
18- Allen, M. J & Yen, W. M. (1979). Introduction to Measurement theory, California, brook Cole.
19- Anastasi , A. (1976). Psychological Testing, New York, Mac- Millan company.
20- Anastasi , A. (1988). Psychological Testing , New York , 6th Macmillan publishing.
21- Brannon, L & Feist, J., ( 2000 ). Health Psychology An Introduction to Behaviour and Health. Fourth Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth / Thomson Learning.
22- Courneya, K. S. & McAuley, E., ( 1995 ). Cognitive mediators of the Social in fluence exercise adherence relationship: a test of the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Journal of Behaviour Medicine, 18, pp 499 – 515.
23- Cronbach, J. (1970). Essentials of Psychological testing. 3rd ed. New York: Harpera Row.
24- EbeL, R. L. (1972). Essentials of Educational Measurement. New Jersey: Eugewood Cliffs prentice – all.
25- Fishbein, & Ajzen, ( 2010 ). Predicting and Changing Behaviour. New York: Psyclology Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
26- Holden, R. R. et al .(1985). Structured Personality Test Item: Characteristics and Validity, Journal Research in Personality, Vol. 19, PP.386-394.
27- Janz, N & Becker H., ( 1984 ). The Health Belief Madel: A Decade Later. Health Education Quarterly 11 ( 1 ) pp 1 – 47.
28- Prochaska, J. O.& Diclemente, C. C.. & Norcross, J., ( 1992 ). In search of How People: Application to Addictive Behaviours. America Psychology, 47 pp 1102 – 1114.
29- Velicer, W. F., Fava. J. L, Norman, E. J. & Reding, C. A., ( 1998 ). Smoking Cassation and Stress Management: Application of the Transtheoretical Model of Behaviour Change. Homeostasts, 38, pp 216- 233.
30- Wiggnis, J. A & Wiggins, B. B. & Zanden, J. V.,(1994) Social Psychology. Fifth Edition. New York: Mc Graw – Hill 1nc.
31- Zeller , R. A and carmines , E. G. (1980). Measurement in the Social Sciences: the link Between theory and Date , New York: Cambridge university Press.
2- الزيباري ، صابر عبد الله سعيد. (1997). الخصائص السيكومترية لأسلوبي المواقف اللفظية والعبارات التقريرية في بناء مقياس الشخصية، اطروحة دكتوراه (غير منشورة) ، جامعة بغداد ، كلية التربية / إبن رشد.
3- السيد ، فؤاد البهي. (1979). علم النفس الأحصائي ، قياس العقل البشري ، القاهرة : دار الفكر العربي.
4- عباس ، محمد خليل ونوفل ، محمد بكر ، والعبسي ، محمد مصطفى وأبو عواد ، فريال محمد (2011) : مدخل إلى مناهج البحث في التربية وعلم النفس ، ط3 ، دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة ، عمّان .
5- علاّم ، صلاح الدين محمود (2000) : القياس والتقويم التربوي والنفسي –أساسياته وتطبيقاته وتوجهاته المعاصرة ، ط1 ، دار الفكر العربي ، القاهرة .
6- عودة ، أحمد سلمان والخليلي ، خليل يوسف. (1998). الأحصاء للباحث في التربية والعلوم الأنسانية ، عمان : مكتبة الفكر .
7- عودة ، أحمد سليمان (2005) : القياس والتقويم في العملية التدريبية ، ط3 ، دار الأمل للنشر ، الأردن .
8- كاربر, جين, ( 2000 ). العلاجات المعجزة لأمراض القلب. بيروت: دار الفراشة للطباعة و النشر و التوزيع.
9- كوليكان, هيو, و كاسيدي, توني, و شرشار, امار, هارور, جولي, ويني, غيليان, شارب, روب, والي, مالكلوم, و ستبري, توني, ( 2003 ). علم النفس التطبيقي. ترجمة. موفق الحمداني , و ياسمين حداد, و فارس حلمي, و فوز داود, عدنان العتوم, و خليل البياتي,. عمان: الجامعة الأردنية.
10- محاسنه ، إبراهيم محمد (2013) : القياس النفسي في ظل النظرية التقليدية والنظرية الحديثة ، ط1 ، دار جرير للنشر والتوزيع ، عمّان .
11- محمد ، علي عودة (2012) : مناهج البحث في التربية وعلم النفس ، ط1 ، دار أفكار للدراسات والنشر ، دمشق.
References
1- Taylor, Chile, (2008). Healthy Psychology. Translation. Brik, Wissam Darwish, and David, Fawzi Shaker Toaima. I 1. Amman: Dar Al-Hamid for Publishing and Distribution.
2- Al-Zibari, Saber Abdullah Saeed. (1997). Psychometric characteristics of my style of verbal attitudes and declarative phrases in building a personality scale, PhD thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Education / Ibn Rushd.
3- Mr. Fouad Al-Bahi. (1979). Statistical Psychology, Measuring the Human Mind, Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
4- Abbas, Muhammad Khalil and Nawfal, Muhammad Bakr, Al-Absi, Muhammad Mustafa and Abu Awad, Feryal Muhammad (2011): An Introduction to Research Methods in Education and Psychology, 3rd ed., Al Masirah House for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman.
5- Allam, Salah Al-Din Mahmoud (2000): Educational and Psychological Measurement and Evaluation - Its Basics, Applications, and Contemporary Trends, 1st edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.
6- Odeh, Ahmed Salman and Al-Khalili, Khalil Yousef. (1998). Statistics for Researcher in Education and Humanities, Amman: Al-Fikr Library.
7- Awda, Ahmad Suleiman (2005): Measurement and evaluation in the training process, 3rd edition, Dar Al-Amal Publishing, Jordan.
8- Carper, Jane, (2000). Miracle treatments for heart disease. Beirut: Dar Al-Farasha for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
9- Colekan, Hugh, Cassidy, Tony, Sharchar, Amar, Haror, Jolly, Winnie, Gillian, Sharp, Rob, Wally, Malcolm, and Stapri, Tony, (2003). Applied psychology. Translation. Mowaffaq Al-Hamdani, Yasmine Haddad, Faris Helmy, Fawaz Dawood, Adnan Al-Atoom, and Khalil Al-Bayati. Amman: University of Jordan.
10- Mahasneh, Ibrahim Muhammad (2013): Psychological Measurement under the Traditional and Modern Theory, 1st edition, Jarir House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
11- Muhammad, Ali Odeh (2012): Research Methods in Education and Psychology, 1st edition, Dar Afkar for Studies and Publishing, Damascus.
12- Ajzen & Fishbein, ( 1980 ). Understanding attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour. Englewood Clitts: Prentice – Hall.
13- Ajzen, & Driver, B. L., ( 1991 ). Prediction from Behavioural, Normative, and Control Beliefs: An A pplication of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Lesiure Sciences 13. pp 185 – 204.
14- Ajzen, & Madden, T. J. ( 1986 ). Prediction of Goal Directed Behaviour: Attitudes, Intentions and Perceived Behavioural Control. Journal of Experimental Social Poyehology, 22, pp 453 – 473.
15- Ajzen, I., ( 2006 ) Brief Discription of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. http// : www. People. Unmass. Edu. Edu Ltpb. Diag. html.
16- Ajzen, I., ( 1991 ). The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decisen Processes, 50, pp 179 – 211.
17- Ajzen, I., ( 1992 ). Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Leisure Choice. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, pp 207 – 224.
18- Allen, M. J & Yen, W. M. (1979). Introduction to Measurement theory, California, brook Cole.
19- Anastasi , A. (1976). Psychological Testing, New York, Mac- Millan company.
20- Anastasi , A. (1988). Psychological Testing , New York , 6th Macmillan publishing.
21- Brannon, L & Feist, J., ( 2000 ). Health Psychology An Introduction to Behaviour and Health. Fourth Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth / Thomson Learning.
22- Courneya, K. S. & McAuley, E., ( 1995 ). Cognitive mediators of the Social in fluence exercise adherence relationship: a test of the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Journal of Behaviour Medicine, 18, pp 499 – 515.
23- Cronbach, J. (1970). Essentials of Psychological testing. 3rd ed. New York: Harpera Row.
24- EbeL, R. L. (1972). Essentials of Educational Measurement. New Jersey: Eugewood Cliffs prentice – all.
25- Fishbein, & Ajzen, ( 2010 ). Predicting and Changing Behaviour. New York: Psyclology Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
26- Holden, R. R. et al .(1985). Structured Personality Test Item: Characteristics and Validity, Journal Research in Personality, Vol. 19, PP.386-394.
27- Janz, N & Becker H., ( 1984 ). The Health Belief Madel: A Decade Later. Health Education Quarterly 11 ( 1 ) pp 1 – 47.
28- Prochaska, J. O.& Diclemente, C. C.. & Norcross, J., ( 1992 ). In search of How People: Application to Addictive Behaviours. America Psychology, 47 pp 1102 – 1114.
29- Velicer, W. F., Fava. J. L, Norman, E. J. & Reding, C. A., ( 1998 ). Smoking Cassation and Stress Management: Application of the Transtheoretical Model of Behaviour Change. Homeostasts, 38, pp 216- 233.
30- Wiggnis, J. A & Wiggins, B. B. & Zanden, J. V.,(1994) Social Psychology. Fifth Edition. New York: Mc Graw – Hill 1nc.
31- Zeller , R. A and carmines , E. G. (1980). Measurement in the Social Sciences: the link Between theory and Date , New York: Cambridge university Press.
Published
2020-07-05
How to Cite
Dr. Muhammad Hamid Sarhan Yassin Al-Jumaili, & Husam Adil Hasan. (2020). Health Habits of University Students. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, (54), 202-218. https://doi.org/10.33193/JALHSS.54.2020.136
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Section
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