Protest in the Poetry of Oodgeroo Noonuccal
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Aboriginal Poetry, Protest Poetry, Oodgeroo Noonuccal, My People
الملخص
Oodgeroo Noonuccal (1920-1993 also known as Kath Walker) is an Aboriginal Australian poet, writer and activist. Her poetry criticizes the long-term effects of white colonialism on her people in Australia. It focuses on topics such as white racism and prejudice, inequality, discrimination, oppression and subordination, dispossession of Aboriginal land, the policy of assimilation and urbanization, and the annihilation of Aboriginal identity and culture.
The aim of this paper is to analyze Oodgeroo's poetry within the perspective of protest tradition because of its overt social and political message. Her poetry will be examined in the context of the social, political and cultural crises of the Aboriginal Australian people.
المراجع
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2. Coles, Nicholas. "Democratizing Literature: Issues in Teaching Class Literature," College English 48:7 , 1986.
3. Davidson, Jim. “Interview: Kath Walker" Meanjin Vol.36/ No.3 (1977): 428–41.
4. Davis, Jack and Hodge, Bob Hodgeeds. Aboriginal Writing Today. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1985.
5. Delbridge, Arthur. The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Sydney: Macquarie University, the Macquarie Library, 1991.
6. Dresse, Donelle N. Ecocriticism: Creating Self and Place in Environmental and American Indian Literatures. New York: Peter Lang, 2002.
7. Gilbert, Kerry Reed. The Strength Of Us As Women Speak Charnwood: Ginninderra Press, 2000.
8. Gilbert, Kevin, ed. Inside Black Australia: An Anthology of Aboriginal Poetry. Victoria: Penguin,1988.
9. Hodge, Bob and Vijay, Mishra . Dark Side of the Dream: Australian Literature of the Postcolonial Mind .Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1990.
10. Khan, F. Afzal and Crooks.K. Seshadri, eds. The Pre-occupation of Postcolonial Studies. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2000.
11. Libsy, Michael. "Protest as a Political Resource," The American Political Science Review 62.4, 1968.
12. Malykke, Yvonne ed. Understanding Aboriginal Culture. Sydney: Cosmos Periodicals, 1991.McLeod, John Ed. The Routledge Companion to Postcolonial Studies. Routledge: New York, 2008.
13. Narogin, Mudrooroo. Writing from the Fringe: A Study of Modern Aboriginal Literature. Victoria: Hyland House, 1990.
14. __________________.Milli Milli Wangka: The Indigenous Literature of Australia.Melbourne: Hyland House, 1997.
15. Noonuccal, Oodgeroo. My People: A Kath Walker Collection. Milton, QLD: Jacaranda Press, 1981.
16. Pathe, Rajeev S. Postcolonial poetry in English. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
17. Shoemaker, Adam. Black Words, White Page: Aboriginal Literature 1929-1988 .St. Lucia: Queensland UP, 1989.
18. Stanner, William. After the Dreaming (Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Commission 1968.
19. Tiffin, Chris. "Look to the New-Found Dreaming: Identity and Technique in Australian Aboriginal Writing" The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. Vol. xx. No. l., (1985): 156-69.
2. Coles, Nicholas. "Democratizing Literature: Issues in Teaching Class Literature," College English 48:7 , 1986.
3. Davidson, Jim. “Interview: Kath Walker" Meanjin Vol.36/ No.3 (1977): 428–41.
4. Davis, Jack and Hodge, Bob Hodgeeds. Aboriginal Writing Today. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1985.
5. Delbridge, Arthur. The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Sydney: Macquarie University, the Macquarie Library, 1991.
6. Dresse, Donelle N. Ecocriticism: Creating Self and Place in Environmental and American Indian Literatures. New York: Peter Lang, 2002.
7. Gilbert, Kerry Reed. The Strength Of Us As Women Speak Charnwood: Ginninderra Press, 2000.
8. Gilbert, Kevin, ed. Inside Black Australia: An Anthology of Aboriginal Poetry. Victoria: Penguin,1988.
9. Hodge, Bob and Vijay, Mishra . Dark Side of the Dream: Australian Literature of the Postcolonial Mind .Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1990.
10. Khan, F. Afzal and Crooks.K. Seshadri, eds. The Pre-occupation of Postcolonial Studies. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2000.
11. Libsy, Michael. "Protest as a Political Resource," The American Political Science Review 62.4, 1968.
12. Malykke, Yvonne ed. Understanding Aboriginal Culture. Sydney: Cosmos Periodicals, 1991.McLeod, John Ed. The Routledge Companion to Postcolonial Studies. Routledge: New York, 2008.
13. Narogin, Mudrooroo. Writing from the Fringe: A Study of Modern Aboriginal Literature. Victoria: Hyland House, 1990.
14. __________________.Milli Milli Wangka: The Indigenous Literature of Australia.Melbourne: Hyland House, 1997.
15. Noonuccal, Oodgeroo. My People: A Kath Walker Collection. Milton, QLD: Jacaranda Press, 1981.
16. Pathe, Rajeev S. Postcolonial poetry in English. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
17. Shoemaker, Adam. Black Words, White Page: Aboriginal Literature 1929-1988 .St. Lucia: Queensland UP, 1989.
18. Stanner, William. After the Dreaming (Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Commission 1968.
19. Tiffin, Chris. "Look to the New-Found Dreaming: Identity and Technique in Australian Aboriginal Writing" The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. Vol. xx. No. l., (1985): 156-69.
منشور
2021-07-26
كيفية الاقتباس
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nabil Mohammed Ali Aljibouri. (2021). Protest in the Poetry of Oodgeroo Noonuccal . Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, (69), 315-332. https://doi.org/10.33193/JALHSS.69.2021.538
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